Type 2 diabetes; sharp increase among Wisconsin children
Supplies to control Diabetes. (Photo by: Joan Slatkin/Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
MADISON, Wis. - New data shows a sharp increase in Type 2 diabetes among children in Wisconsin and doctors think COVID-19 could be a factor.
Figures from UW Health Kids shows a nearly 200% increase in the number of cases over the last several years.
Dr. Elizabeth Mann is a pediatric endocrinologist and director of the Type 2 Diabetes Program at UW Health Kids. Mann says it's a trend medical experts have noticed for years, but it’s taken a worrisome turn recently.
"Since the beginning of the pandemic, we’ve just seen a sharp increase beyond what we had expected," Mann said.
In 2018, 5.8% percent of pediatric patients with new onset diabetes at Madison’s American Family Children’s Hospital had Type 2, a disease that primarily affects adults. In 2021, that number grew to 16.4%. And so far in 2022, 1 in 6 pediatric patients at the children’s hospital with new onset diabetes has Type 2, Wisconsin Public Radio reported.
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"In kids, this Type 2 diabetes just acts a little bit more aggressively," Mann said. "So it’s not only that we’re seeing Type 2 diabetes at younger ages, but it also seems to be a more severe form where kids are needing more medications and have more significant complications from it."
In Type 2 diabetes, the most prevalent form overall, the pancreas produces insulin but the body has developed a resistance to it.
Mann said there is a common misconception that Type 2 diabetes is purely a result of diet and activity levels. She said genetics and epigenetics play a big role in making people more susceptible to the disease.
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