'We have a big problem': Experts fear the holidays will fuel the US COVID-19 crisis

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Guidelines for safe holiday amid COVID-19 pandemic

Health experts are advising against travel this holiday season as COVID-19 cases surge throughout the U.S.

Hard-hit California eclipsed 2 million coronavirus cases on Christmas Eve as the U.S. headed into a holiday season of travel and family gatherings that threaten to fuel the deadly crisis across the nation.

Despite warnings from public health experts to stay home, over 1.19 million travelers passed through U.S. airport security checkpoints Wednesday — down by about 40% from a year ago, but the highest one-day total since the crisis took hold in mid-March.

Airports also recorded around 1 million travelers on each of the five days between last Friday and Tuesday.

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Ember McCauley, a 21-year-old nursing student at Missouri Western in St. Joseph, was headed Tuesday from Kansas City, Missouri, to Austin, Texas, with family to go wedding dress shopping with a cousin, who is getting married in November. She was returning home on Christmas Eve.

She said she was "kind of" anxious about traveling during the pandemic. But she added: "I feel like I eat healthy and I take a lot of precautions, like sanitizing and washing my hands and wearing my mask all the time. I feel like I will be OK, even if something does happen."

Dr. Anthony Fauci, the government's top infectious-disease expert, said he is particularly worried about travel between Christmas and New Year’s. Fauci, who turned 80 on Thursday, said he and his wife would be celebrating his birthday and the holiday with their children on Zoom.

Travelers wait in line at a security screening checkpoint inside the airport terminal at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Arlington, Virginia, Dec. 22, 2016, ahead of the Christmas holiday. (Photo credit: SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)

"We have a big problem," Fauci told The Washington Post. "Look at the numbers — the numbers are really quite dramatic."

The virus has taken more than 327,000 lives in the U.S., with the nation repeatedly recording over 3,000 deaths per day over the past two weeks.

Americans have high hopes for vaccines — officials had promised that some 20 million people would be vaccinated by year’s end. But as of Wednesday, about 1.1 million Americans had received the first dose of the two-dose inoculations, yet another disappointment in a year of many.

On Thursday, California became the first state to record 2 million confirmed coronavirus cases, reaching the milestone on Christmas Eve as close to the entire state was under a strict stay-at-home order and hospitals struggled to cope with the biggest crush of cases since the pandemic began.

RELATED: Holiday fear, not cheer, as coronavirus pandemic changes Christmas

The first COVID-19 case in California was confirmed Jan. 25. It took 292 days to get to 1 million confirmed infections on Nov. 11. It took 44 days to get to the next million.

California, the most populous state, has recorded more than 23,000 COVID-19 deaths. Its infection rate — cases per 100,000 people — is lower than the U.S. average, but its nearly 40 million residents mean the outbreak outpaces that of other states in sheer numbers. More than 18,000 people are in the hospital, and many intensive care units are filled.

"Watching them suffer is hard," said Melanie LaMadrid, a nurse at Providence Holy Cross Medical Center in Los Angeles’ San Fernando Valley.

Nurses are exhausted, terrified of what’s next and angry at those who ignore pleas to stay home and stay safe.

"I wish they could just walk down our unit for a day and look at the faces of some of these patients," said Holy Cross nurse Jenny Carrillo, her voice breaking.

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Associated Press writer Heather Hollingsworth contributed to this story from St. Louis, Missouri.