What to watch: HBO’s ‘The Janes’ tells the story of radically empathetic abortion activists

Photo: HBO.

Editor's note: This review has been updated and republished in light of the Supreme Court decision on Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Center. It originally ran as part of our coverage of the 2022 Sundance Film Festival on Jan. 28, 2022 and was expanded on the eve of the film's premiere on HBO on June 8.

It takes real finesse to deliver a history lesson that’s lively, funny and personal but still conveys the weight of its subject matter. And that’s exactly where HBO’s timely documentary "The Janes" excels. 

"We were really ordinary women, and we were trying to save women’s lives," one interview subject recalls near the end of the documentary. "We wanted every woman who contacted us to be the hero of her own story." 

She’s talking about the Jane Collective, the underground Chicago network that provided around 11,000 safe, affordable, illegal abortions between 1968 and 1973. Equal parts accessible and informative, "The Janes" shines a light on life before the right to choose became protected by the Roe v. Wade decision — the landmark ruling overturned by the Supreme Court mere weeks after the film’s premiere on HBO.

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It’s hard not to come away a little bit in love with the now 60- and 70-something women of Jane, who give this documentary its backbone through lively, sharp talking head interviews about the risky yet empowering work that defined their young lives. Frustrated by the patriarchal undertones of the anti-war and Civil Rights movements, as well as the intangibility of the fight to legalize abortion nationwide, the founding members of Jane decided to bring some Midwestern practicality to the issue: They set up a phone line where women could call to receive safe, non-judgmental abortions, complete with taxi service and aftercare.

Directors Tia Lessin and Emma Pildes excel at mixing streamlined yet nuanced historical context with personal anecdotes that bring that history to life. There’s quite a lot of information packed in here — including perspectives on race, class and privilege that many of the members of Jane (most of them middle-class white women) admit they can see more clearly now than they could in the late 1960s. 

WATCH: "Ask for Jane"

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A still from The Janes by Emma Pildes and Tia Lessin, an official selection of the U.S. Documentary Competition at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival. Courtesy of Sundance Institute.

Yet it’s also evident just how personal this work was for these radically empathetic activists, many of whom joined the organization out of a desire to ensure other women had better abortion experiences than the harrowing ones they were subjected to in dingy, uncaring settings. 

"The Janes" never loses sight of the high stakes at play, both for the women receiving abortions (often from abortionists without medical licenses) and for the women running the highly illegal operation. But what emerges most strongly is the sense of how empowering and transformative this work was for the women of Jane, who created in each other the sort of compassionate health care system that condescending male lawmakers and doctors so cruelly denied them. 

RELATED: Abortion less likely to sway voters heading to polls for midterm elections, poll finds

Given the current state of the abortion debate in America "The Janes" is a harrowing glimpse at a potential future, but also a loving tribute to unsung heroes of the past. 

101 minutes. Documentary. Dir: Tia Lessin, Emma Pildes. Not rated. Now streaming on HBO Max.

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"The Janes" double feature: "Ask for Jane"

Ask for Jane (2019): Sarah Steele ("The Good Wife," "The Good Fight"), Cody Horn ("Magic Mike") and Alison Wright ("The Americans") lead the winning ensemble cast of this fictionalized retelling of the story of the Jane Collective, a Chicago-based covert abortion network active in the late ‘60s and early ’70s. The Jane Collective helped women with unwanted pregnancies obtain abortion services when such procedures and treatments were still illegal. Come for the vital American history lesson, stay for great actors telling a fascinating story. Not rated. 108 minutes. Dir: Rachel Carey. Featuring: Sarah Steele, Alison Wright, Cody Horn, Cait Cortelyou, Josh Folan, Caroline Hirsch, Chloë Levine, Sarah Ramos, Ben Rappaport

"Ask for Jane" is streaming free on Tubi

How to watch "The Janes"

"The Janes" is streaming on HBO Max and is available On Demand.

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